{"id":129,"date":"2017-12-23T09:16:34","date_gmt":"2017-12-23T03:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/?p=129"},"modified":"2017-12-23T09:25:06","modified_gmt":"2017-12-23T03:25:06","slug":"linux%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e4%b8%8e%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/129.html","title":{"rendered":"linux\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

Linux<\/a> \u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u538b\u7f29<\/a>\uff0f\u89e3\u538b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86zip\u3001rar\u3001tar\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29<\/a><\/h2>\n

Linux<\/a> \u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u7f29<\/a>\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 Windows \u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0a.zip\u3001\uff0a.rar\u3001.7z \u540e\u7f00\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u00a0<\/em>.gz\u3001.xz\u3001<\/em>.bz2\u3001.tar\u3001<\/em>.tar.gz\u3001.tar.xz\u3001<\/em>tar.bz2<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u540d<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
*.zip<\/td>\nzip \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
*.rar<\/td>\nrar \u7a0b\u5e8f\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
*.7z<\/td>\n7zip \u7a0b\u5e8f\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
*.tar<\/td>\ntar \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u672a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
*.gz<\/td>\ngzip \u7a0b\u5e8f (GNU zip) \u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
*.xz<\/td>\nxz \u7a0b\u5e8f\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
*.bz2<\/td>\ntar \u6253\u5305\uff0cgzip \u7a0b\u5e8f\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
*.tar.gz<\/td>\ntar\u6253\u5305\uff0cgzip\u7a0b\u5e8f\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
*.tar.xz<\/td>\ntar\u6253\u5305\uff0cxz\u7a0b\u5e8f\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
*.tar.bz2<\/td>\ntar\u6253\u5305\uff0cbzip2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
*.tar.7z<\/td>\ntar\u6253\u5305\uff0c7z\u7a0b\u5e8f\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1 zip \u538b\u7f29\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u4f7f\u7528 zip \u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • \n
    # \u5c06 test \u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-r \u8868\u793a\u9012\u5f52\u6253\u5305\u5305\u542b\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c-q \u8868\u793a\u5b89\u9759\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c-o \u8868\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7d27\u8ddf\u6253\u5305\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\r\nzip -r -q -o test.zip  \/home\/test\r\n# \u4f7f\u7528 du \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6253\u5305\u540e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\r\ndu -h test.zip\r\n# \u4f7f\u7528 file \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\r\nfile test.zip<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a9\u548c1\uff089\u6700\u5927,1\u6700\u5c0f\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\n
    # 1\u8868\u793a\u6700\u5feb\u538b\u7f29\u4f46\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\uff0c9\u8868\u793a\u4f53\u79ef\u6700\u5c0f\u4f46\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u4e45\uff0c-x \u6392\u9664\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684zip\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u5fc5\u9700\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\r\nzip -r -9 -q -o test_9.zip \/home\/test -x ~\/*.zip\r\nzip -r -1 -q -o test_1.zip \/home\/test -x ~\/*.zip\r\n# \u518d\u7528 du \u547d\u4ee4\u5206\u522b\u67e5\u770b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b\u53ca\u672a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c-h \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u8bfb\uff0c-d \u8868\u793a\u6240\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\r\ndu -h -d 0 *.zip ~ | sort<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u52a0\u5bc6 zip \u5305\n
    # \u4f7f\u7528 -e \u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u52a0\u5bc6\u538b\u7f29\u5305\r\nzip -r -q -o test.zip  \/home\/test<\/pre>\n
    \u6ce8\u610f: \u5173\u4e8e zip \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e Linux\/Unix \u5728\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff08\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u5728 Windows \u4e3a CR+LF\uff08Carriage-Return+Line-Feed\uff1a\u56de\u8f66\u52a0\u6362\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728 Linux\/Unix \u4e0a\u4e3a LF\uff08\u6362\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e0d\u52a0\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6362\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728 Linux \u521b\u5efa\u7684 zip \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539
    \nshell \u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u9650\u5b9a<\/p>\n
    # \u4f7f\u7528 -l \u53c2\u6570\u5c06 LF \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a CR+LF\r\nzip -r -l -o test.zip \/home\/test<\/pre>\n
     <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    2 \u4f7f\u7528 unzip \u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b\u7f29 zip \u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u4f7f\u7528 zip \u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\n
      # \u5c06 test.zip \u89e3\u538b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\r\nunzip test.zip\r\n# \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u9759\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\r\nunzip -q test.zip -d ziptest\r\n# \u4e0d\u60f3\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -l \u53c2\u6570\r\nunzip -l test.zip\r\n#  Linux \u4e0a\u9762\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801,\u9632\u6b62\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u53c2\u6570 -O\r\nunzip -O GBK \u4e2d\u6587\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6.zip<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      3 rar\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
      \u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 rar \u548c unrar \u5de5\u5177\u5206\u522b\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u89e3\u538b rar \u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u5b89\u88c5rar\u548cunrar\u5de5\u5177\n
        sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install rar unrar<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u538b\u7f29\u5305\n
        rm *.zip\r\n# \u4f7f\u7528a\u53c2\u6570\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff5e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\r\nrar a test.rar .\r\nrar a abc.rar file1<\/pre>\n
        \u6ce8\u610f\uff1arar \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u6ca1\u6709-\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\n
        rar d test.rar .bashrc<\/pre>\n
         <\/li>\n
      • \u67e5\u770b\u4e0d\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\n
        rar l test.rar<\/pre>\n
         <\/li>\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528 unrar \u89e3\u538b rar \u6587\u4ef6\n
        # \u5168\u8def\u5f84\u89e3\u538b\r\nunrar x test.rar\r\n# \u53bb\u6389\u8def\u5f84\u89e3\u538b\r\nmkdir tmp\r\nunrar e test.rar tmp\/<\/pre>\n
         <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        4 tar \u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
        \u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u9762\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f tar \u5de5\u5177\uff0ctar \u539f\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9 7z\uff0cgzip\uff0cxz\uff0cbzip2 \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5355\u72ec\u538b\u7f29\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u5355\u72ec\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0ctar \u7684\u89e3\u538b\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a tar \u5305\n
          # -c \u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a tar \u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-f \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728 -f \u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u540e\r\n# \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53bb\u6389\u8868\u793a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684 \/\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -P \u4fdd\u7559\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7b26\r\ntar -cf test.tar ~<\/pre>\n
           <\/li>\n
        • \u89e3\u5305\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6 (-x\u53c2\u6570) \u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u76ee\u5f55 (-C\u53c2\u6570)\n
          mkdir tardir\r\ntar -xf test.tar -C tardir<\/pre>\n
           <\/li>\n
        • \u53ea\u67e5\u770b\u4e0d\u89e3\u5305\u6587\u4ef6-t\u53c2\u6570\n
          tar -tf test.tar<\/pre>\n
           <\/li>\n
        • \u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u8ddf\u968f\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528tar\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd8\u539f\u65f6\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027(-p\u53c2\u6570)\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u94fe\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u94fe\u63a5\u672c\u8eab(-h\u53c2\u6570)\n
          tar -cphf etc.tar \/etc<\/pre>\n
           <\/li>\n
        • \u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 gzip \u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa *.tar.gz \u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u521b\u5efa tar \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0 -z \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 gzip \u6765\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\n
          tar -czf etc.tar.gz ~<\/pre>\n
           <\/li>\n
        • \u89e3\u538b *.tar.gz \u6587\u4ef6\n
          tar -xzf etc.tar.gz<\/pre>\n
           <\/p>\n
          \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u89e3\u538b\u76f8\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          *.tar.gz<\/td>\n-z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          *.tar.xz<\/td>\n-J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          *tar.bz2<\/td>\n-j<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7b80\u4ecb Linux \u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u538b\u7f29\uff0f\u89e3\u538b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86zip\u3001rar\u3001tar\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29 Linux \u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 Windows \u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0a.zip\u3001\uff0a.rar\u3001.7z \u540e\u7f00\u7684\u538b\u7f29 \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43],"tags":[45,44],"views":12844,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133,"href":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129\/revisions\/133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qtvz.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}